Fire Safety Certificate
The certificate of compliance with fire safety requirements is an official document confirming that the product meets the established standards for two main parameters: resistance to ignition and non-toxicity during gorenje for humans.
The main list of products subject to mandatory fire certification is contained in Government Decree No. 241 of March 17, 2009. Some items supplementing this list are given in Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 73 of November 17, 1998.
Fire Safety Certificate
The certificate of compliance with fire safety requirements is an official document confirming that the product meets the established standards for two main parameters: resistance to ignition and non-toxicity during gorenje for humans.
The main list of products subject to mandatory fire certification is contained in Government Decree No. 241 of March 17, 2009. Some items supplementing this list are given in Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 73 of November 17, 1998.
Certificate or declaration? Most products do not require a certificate of compliance with fire safety requirements, but the legislation approves a certain group of products and materials for which such certification is mandatory. Such goods usually include products that are operated at elevated temperatures or the process of using them involves a risk of fire. Depending on the type of product, the conformity assessment for it is carried out in the form of certification or declaration. For those manufacturers who would like to confirm the safety of their products on their own initiative, a system of voluntary certification in the field of fire safety has been developed: it is used in cases where a mandatory conformity assessment is not required. The requirements for the fire safety certificate and the form of this document are approved by the order of the Ministry of Industry and Energy of March 22, 2006 N 53. |
Rules for issuing certificates
To organize the receipt of a fire certificate for products, it is necessary to contact an authorized certification center that has a valid accreditation of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for carrying out conformity assessment work. The issuance of certificates by bodies without accreditation is not allowed: such a document is not valid, and the company will be fined for the lack of a certificate when checking.
The applicant will need to submit an application and provide the necessary documents confirming the characteristics of the product. The center is obliged to conduct laboratory tests to determine the parameters of the product. They are performed in a testing laboratory, where the impact on the product of the main factors that cause fire safety risks is simulated: for example, exposure to high temperatures or open flames. A specific list of methods for testing is set separately for each type of product, depending on its purpose and properties. If the test results show that the product meets the established requirements, the applicant will receive a fire safety certificate for equipment or other products: it will help to become more competitive among other fire-fighting products on the market.
Changes in the field of fire safety in 2020
The main change in the field of fire equipment certification in 2020 was the entry into force of the EAEU Technical Regulation 043/2017, which established requirements for a number of goods, including fire-retardant materials, fire extinguishing agents, etc. This regulatory document became effective on January 1, 2020. Now the goods that are subject to the requirements of the EAEU TR 043/2017 are certified according to the rules of the EAEU. The rest of the fire-fighting products are still evaluated for compliance with the requirements of Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008, which is a national technical regulation for this area.
Choosing a certification scheme
To find out what type of document you need to get for a particular product, you need to study the text of the corresponding regulatory document. The conformity assessment under the EAEU TR 043/2017 provides for the registration of a fire certificate or declaration according to six different schemes, depending on the certified object. As for certification according to the requirements of 123-FZ, the instructions on which document to issue for a particular product are given in the Methodological Recommendations for the application of Resolution No. 241 of March 17, 2009, approved on July 21, 2009 by the Chief State Inspector of the Russian Federation for Fire Supervision. The selection of the certification scheme is carried out by a specialist of an accredited organization.
Product requirements
So, to get a fire safety certificate for products, you will need to prove that it meets the established requirements. They are given:
In accordance with Resolution No. 241 and Order No. 73, the requirement for mandatory fire certification applies to the following generalized categories of products.
There are the following product categories: means of ensuring fire safety, electrical and electrical devices and devices, finishing and construction materials, building structures and products, heat generating equipment.
Each product category has its own product type:
means of ensuring fire safety - fire extinguishers, fire equipment, components and elements of fire extinguishing systems, devices and devices, protective clothing, shoes and other accessories, equipment and products for rescuing people in case of fire, fire trucks and motor pumps, fire automation equipment and their elements, substances and materials used for extinguishing fires, flame-retardant substances and materials.
electrical and electrical devices and devices - devices for protecting electrical circuits, electrical cables, heating panels, household and professional refrigerators and freezers, electric garlands.
finishing and construction materials - finishing and facing materials, heat and sound insulation materials, floor coverings.
building structures and products - Roofing and waterproofing materials - fire-fighting valve,
smoke removal fans, cable products, doors, gates, hatches, elevator shafts, windows, channels of engineering systems of buildings and structures
Conformity assessment procedure
If the provided samples do not comply with the established standards, the specialists of the certification center send a reasoned refusal to issue a certificate to the applicant.
List of documents
The main package of documents that the applicant submits to an accredited organization includes the following items:
Depending on the specific type of products subject to fire certification, additional documents may be required for conducting a conformity assessment.
Certificate validity period
How much does the certification cost
The amount of payment for the services of certification bodies in the field of assessing compliance with fire safety requirements is not regulated by law. But it should be borne in mind that too low the cost of certification work will result in problems for the recipient of the certificate – for example, if it turns out later that the necessary tests were not carried out in full. Therefore, it is necessary to apply for the service only to reliable companies that have an accreditation certificate of the federal regulatory certification body.
Why EAC